Millions of Women Worldwide Die Due to Gynecological Cancers

Udaipur: Millions of women worldwide lose their lives due to cancer, with gynecological cancers being the leading cause of death in most cases. There is a significant lack of awareness among women in India regarding these cancers. In regions such as Rajasthan and its vicinity, cases of gynecological cancers are rapidly increasing.

Dr. Sheetal Kaushik, a gynecologist at Paras Health in Udaipur, emphasized the importance of educating women about these cancers. She explained that it's crucial to first understand the different types of gynecological cancers, which primarily include cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, and gestational trophoblastic cancer. It is also essential to understand the risk factors associated with these cancers, such as early onset of menstruation (before 10 years of age) or late menopause (after 50 years of age), obesity, diabetes, recurrent urinary tract infections, excessive consumption of junk food, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption, as well as a family history of these cancers.

Additionally, paying attention to the symptoms is crucial. For cervical cancer, symptoms include postmenopausal bleeding, pain during intercourse, and foul-smelling or bloody discharge from the vagina. Ovarian cancer may present with lower abdominal pain and heaviness. Uterine cancer may cause heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding along with the passage of clots. Dr. Kaushik emphasized that if any of these symptoms are observed, it is essential to consult a doctor promptly.

The treatment for gynecological cancers includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and medication. Early detection and timely intervention can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. Therefore, it is crucial not to ignore any potential symptoms and seek immediate medical attention.